Old Wisdom on Daily Meal Frequency, Why are you Eating so much?

Posted Tuesday, April 12th, 2011


If you have been following along with my daily quotes on Facebook, you probably have been noticing lately occasional quotes from “slightly older” texts.

I have been recently going through old books online, and it amazes me how much simple wisdom and insight has been said so long ago…yet seems lost in today’s information overload.

It is almost like 100+ years ago people were saying what we needed to do to stay out of trouble, but we ignored it and just went on our merry way (and are now paying for it).

For example, here are some good quotes from the book entitled “The Hygienic System: Orthotrophy” by Dr Herbert M. Shelton, originally published in 1935:

Dr. Felix Oswald says that “during the zenith period of Grecian and Roman civilization monogamy was not as firmly established as the rule that a health-loving man should content himself with one meal a day, and never eat till he had leisure to digest, i.e., not till the day’s work was wholly done. For more than a thousand years the one meal plan was the established rule among the civilized nations inhabiting the coast-lands of the Mediterranean. The evening repast–call it supper or dinner–was a kind of domestic festival, the reward of the day’s toil, an enjoyment which rich and poor refrained from marring by premature gratifications of their appetites.”

How many people today use a meal as a reward for a hard day’s work? How many use it as a “festival” to enjoy with friends and/or family? How many take the time after the meal to relax and let the body digest what they have eaten?

Here’s another quote from the same book:

At the period of their greatest power, the Greeks and Romans ate only one meal a day. Dr. Oswald says: “For more than a thousand years the one-meal system was the rule in two countries that could raise armies of men every one of whom would have made his fortune as a modern athlete–men who marched for days under a load of iron (besides clothes and provisions) that would stagger a modern porter.” He also says, “The Romans of the Republican age broke their fast with a biscuit and a fig or two, and took their principle meal in the cool of the evening.” Among the many things that have been offered as an explanation for their physical, mental and moral decline has been their sensuous indulgence in food which came with power and riches.

So in the history of some of the greatest academic and athletic cultures, they ate but only one “main” meal per day! In terms of “meal” in the quotes above, this was most likely referring to their larger “cooked” feast later in the day.

To be fair, I wouldn’t personally say they ate “one meal” as it really doesn’t fully describe their full daily eating habits (as you will see below in another quote). It really was more like 2 meals. The later meal being the main and larger one, but they most likely also had an earlier smaller “meal” at some point of bread, fruit (like fig), cheese, olives or local grains mashed up into a porridge.

“But what about breakfast the most important meal of the day?” (you may be thinking)

Well not sure who came up with the “most important meal” line (except maybe some of the breakfast cereal companies who want to sell you more cereal)….but “breakfast” as a meal is more a historical concept based on economic prosperity, not nutritional requirements.

Salzman’s English Life in the Middle Ages, tells us that: “Breakfast as a regular meal is little heard of, though probably most men started the day with a draught of ale and some bread.” ”Barely two centuries ago,” says Major Austin, “the first meal of the day in England was taken about noon. Breakfast was an unrecognized meal and it originated in the practice of ladies taking an early dish of chocolate before rising. The ancient Greeks–the finest of people, physically and mentally, that ever lived–ate but two meals a day. The same was true of the ancient Hebrews and it is the custom of some of the best fighting races in India today.” The adoption of three meals a day, in England, came along with the increasing prosperity of that country.

So what we find is some of the most revered past civilizations full of healthy, athletic, and intelligent people only eating enough to nourish their bodies and not having “the most important meal of the day” (well by modern standards that is).

Then I look around today and see a world full of chronically tired, sick, rapidly ageing, overweight and mentally clouded persons who are told to eat more often….how is this reflecting any wisdom from the past?

So whether you want to eat 2x, 3x or 10x a day…the choice is yours to make. Just take time to ask yourself why you really eat the way you do and see if there is another way which might be better for you (that is if you are not already full of daily energy, health, strength and mental clarity).

For me….I like this old 16th century proverb to sum it all up:

To rise at six, dine at ten, sup at six and go to bed at ten, makes a man live ten times ten.

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"2 Meal" Mike (O'Donnell) is a fitness trainer and coach promoting the simple 2 Meal lifestyle philosophy for lasting results. The IF Life was created in 2008 and strives to help people break free from complicated and be lean/fit with minimal effort (and maximum happiness). Get all new blog posts sent to you by entering your email below.

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Comments/Discussion

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{11 Comments. Read them below or add one}

  1. FitMarker

    Old Wisdom on Daily Meal Frequency, Why are you Eating so much? | The IF Life…

    I have been recently going through old books online, and it amazes me how much simple wisdom and insight has been said so long ago…yet seems lost in today’s information overload. It is almost l……

    Like or Dislike: Thumb up 2 Thumb down 0

  2. This is a great guide to minimalist shoes…the Sopranos would respect the Roman sandals here in NJ ! « The Crossfit Rowing Blog

    [...] interest lately on many fronts about the “wisdom of the ancients”, such as in this recent blog post on what they ate.  I can imagine wearing a pair of caligae around New Jersey.  While most [...]

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  3. don mcgrath

    Interesting stuff. I’ve had an interesting finding myself in how I get to my trimmest. I’m a rock climbing, and during the climbing season, it is not unusual for me to spend 2 back-back days climbing where I don’t eat much except for a big dinner. Despite going against conventional wisdom, this is when I get the most trim and toned.

    I enjoyed the wisdom of the ages.

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    MikeOD Reply:

    I’ve found “conventional” and “wisdom” are not always so compatible together. Much wisdom is just found by listening to your own body, and finding ways in which it operates optimally…no matter what others may try and sell you as the best route. I enjoy smaller meal(s) during the day and a larger one at night…always have. By conventional thought I should be at least 40lbs overweight…I’m still waiting for that. :)

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  4. coachmissy

    It’s really a good post thanks for sharing

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  5. Zane

    I think the “eat 5-6 meals a day” campaign is just marketing to sell more food. They’ve managed to convince the health conscious segment of the population who watches their weight that they have to eat more to increase their metabolism.

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    MikeOD Reply:

    I believe today’s society gets it’s information mainly through marketing efforts, not actual education or science. Taking it as fact, when it is information geared only for selling a concept. So yes, we still have a long way to go…but little by little people are seeing the facts (thanks to the internet which is less marketing based than TV or magazines).

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  6. Old Wisdom on Daily Meal Frequency, Why are you Eating so much? « whyama

    [...] Source: http://www.theiflife.com/wisdom-day-meal-frequency/ [...]

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  7. Intermittant fasting – eller att inte äta på ett tag. | Matsund

    [...] O’Donnell på IF Life har en intressant artikel om hur ofta de gamla Grekerna och Romarna åt. De åt bara ett huvudmål per dag. Också i medeltidens England åt de bara 1-2 gånger per dag, [...]

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  8. sk

    there is nothing better than old wisdom!

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  9. Latasha

    I am currently obese. In my youth, I freqently didnt have an appetite until evening. When I got to college I no longer had my parents on my case about eating three meals a day and had very satisfying physical results, 6 pack abs and deep sleep. The whole nine. After college I got started on the eat several meals a day trip and it became progressively up hill battle with my weight ever since. The more I tried to eat multiple meals I found myself forcing food down my throat that I didnt like (the entire raw vegan diet) just so I could stay at my goal size (6). Eventually, no matter how many times a day I ate (above 3) and no matter what I tried to eat, my weight got out of control. Then something happened, I took a trip abroad and found that I only had time to eat once or twice a day with may a snack if I got hungry. I began loosing a pound a day. I wish I kept with it but unfortunately I have been brain washed into believing I was going to go into starvation mode. I even preached this nonsense to loved one’s during my size (6) days. No I find that I hate eating breakfast, I just prefer lunch and dinner so far. My biggest meal being at dinner. I eat whatever I want and I have lost about 10 lbs in less than a week and I feel less strain physically overall. It’s like my stomach gets to rest as well and my body is already saying thank you.

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